Menander, Dyskolos (the Grouch)

Menander of Athens, Dyskolos (The Grouch), translated by Vincent J. Rosivach (1940-2018), generously placed on line by him on 28 April 2014, at http://faculty.fairfield.edu/rosivach/cl103a/dyskolos.htm. This text has 14 tagged references to 9 ancient places.
CTS URN: urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg007; Wikidata ID: Q1248766; Trismegistos: authorwork/869     [Open Greek text in new tab]

§ i  Translator's note: This translation is based generally on the Greek text of the Dyskolos published by F. H. Sandbach in his Menandri Reliquiae Selectae, revised edition (Oxford 1990). It departs from the Sandbach's edition where other scholars have provided more convincing restorations and, occasionally, where some creativity was required to provide a readable text. Comments, criticisms, corrections, and suggestions for improvement will be gladly appreciated. Vincent J. Rosivach, 28 April 2014, at http://faculty.fairfield.edu/rosivach/cl103a/dyskolos.htm. Professor Rosivach passed away in April 2018.
CAST OF CHARACTERS:
PAN, THE GOD
KHAIREAS, SOSTRATOS' "GOFER"
SOSTRATOS, THE YOUNG MAN IN LOVE
PYRRHIAS, A SLAVE IN SOSTRATOS' TOWN HOUSE
KNEMON, FATHER OF SOSTRATOS' BELOVED, THE GROUCH OF THE PLAY'S TITLE
GIRL, SOSTRATOS' BELOVED, KNEMON'S DAUGHTER
DAOS, GORGIAS' SLAVE
GORGIAS, HALF-BROTHER OF SOSTRATOS' BELOVED
SIKON, A HIRED COOK
GETAS, A SLAVE IN SOSTRATOS' COUNTRY HOUSE
SIMIKHE, KNEMON'S SLAVE, AN OLDER WOMAN
KALLIPPIDES, SOSTRATOS' FATHER
MOTHER, SOSTRATOS' MOTHER
MYRRHINE, GORGIAS' MOTHER AND KNEMON'S FORMER WIFE (NON-SPEAKING)
DONAX, A SLAVE IN KALLIPPIDES' HOUSEHOLD (NON-SPEAKING)
OTHER SLAVES AND FEMALE RELATIVES AND FRIENDS OF SOSTRATOS' MOTHER (NON-SPEAKING)
CHORUS OF PAN-WORSHIPERS WHO SING THE CHORAL INTERLUDES

Event Date: -2000 GR

§ 1  PAN: [enters from shrine] Think of this place as a part of Attike --
Phyle, to be exact -- and the Nymphs' shrine I've come from
belongs to the Phylasians and to those who can
farm the rocks here -- a famous shrine indeed.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 5  This farmstead -- the one here on the right --
Knemon lives there, a man who shuns other men,
grouches at everyone, and dislikes crowds.
-- Did I say "crowds"? This man has lived here
a reasonably long time and has gladly talked in his life

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 10  to no one, has spoken first to no one
except -- of necessity, since he is a neighbor and passes by -- me,
PAN: And he immediately regrets it,
I'm sure. Anyhow, with a character like this,
he still got married. His wife was a widow

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 15  whose first husband had just died
and left her with a son who was very small then.
He fought with her not only every day all day
but took up the better part of the night as well
and lived miserably. A baby daughter came along --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 20  even worse. When things were so bad that nothing
more could happen, and his life was bitter, pain upon pain,
his wife left him and went back to live with her son,
the one from her first marriage.
He had a little farm, very small, here

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 25  next door, where he supports -- now not very well --
his mother, himself, and a single faithful servant
whom he inherited from his father. A fine young man
the boy is already, with a mind beyond his years:
the experience of troubles hastens maturity.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 30  Now the old man lives all alone with his daughter
and a gray-haired serving woman, carrying wood and digging, always
working. Beginning with the neighbors here
and his wife all the way down to the people of Kholargos
he hates, one after another, everyone. The girl, however,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 35  has turned out rather like her upbringing, totally
unfamiliar with anything mean. And those who live here with me
-- the Nymphs -- she reveres and attentively honors them,
and by so doing she has persuaded us to give some attention
to her. There's a young man whose very rich father

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 40  owns farms around here worth many talents.
He usually spends his time in the city
but he went hunting with someone
and by chance came to this very spot,
where I possessed him to fall in love.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 45  These are the main points. The details
you will see, if you wish. But do wish,
for I think I see him approaching there
-- the man who's in love -- together with his friend,
talking with each other about this very subject. [exits into shrine]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 50  KHAIREAS: [enters with Sostratos from the direction of town] What are you saying? You saw a free girl here
garlanding the Nymphs next door, Sostratos,
and you immediately came away in love.
SOSTRATOS: Immediately.
KHAIREAS: So fast!
Or had you planned this when you went out, to fall in love with someone?
SOSTRATOS: You're making fun of me. Khaireas, I'm in bad shape.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 55  KHAIREAS: Hey, I believe you.
SOSTRATOS: That's why I've come here and brought
you along for this enterprise, because I think you're both a friend
and very enterprising.
KHAIREAS: For things like this, Sostratos,
that's what I am. One of my friends brings me along
when he's in love with an hetaira. Immediately I grab her and take her off,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 60  -- get drunk, burn down the door -- I absolutely can't stand logic.
Instead of finding out all about her, just get her:
moving slowly increases love enormously
but moving quickly means ending quickly.
Now someone talks instead about marriage and a free girl:

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 65  I'm someone different there. I inquire about her family,
finances, character. That way for the rest of time
I leave my friend a reminder of me and
how I managed these things.
SOSTRATOS: And very well,
([aside] but not at all suitably for me).
KHAIREAS: And now at least, since I haven't before,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 70  I've got to hear this completely through.
SOSTRATOS: Early this morning
I myself sent Pyrrhias, who had gone hunting with me,
from home --
KHAIREAS: To whom?
SOSTRATOS: To the father himself
of the girl ... to meet him, or the head
of the household, whoever it is.
KHAIREAS: Herakles,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 75  what are you saying?
SOSTRATOS: I made a mistake: a slave
wasn't the right person perhaps for something like this. But it isn't easy
when you're in love to see the whole picture and know what's right.
And the delay ... I'm amazed he's been there for so long.
I told him to come straight home

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 80  once he found out about things here.
PYRRHIAS: [enters from the direction of Kn's fields] Let me through, watch out, everybody get out of the way.
He's crazy, the guy who's chasing me, crazy.
SOSTRATOS: What's this, boy?
PYRRHIAS: Run away.
SOSTRATOS: What is it?
PYRRHIAS: Dirt, stones ... thrown at me.
I'm done for.
SOSTRATOS: Thrown at you? Where? You're crazy.
PYRRHIAS: He isn't still

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 85  chasing me?
SOSTRATOS: By Zeus.
PYRRHIAS: But I thought he was.
SOSTRATOS: What
are you saying?
PYRRHIAS: Let's get out of here, I'm begging you.
SOSTRATOS: Where?
PYRRHIAS: From the door here, as far as possible.
A son of distress, either he's been driven mad by some god
or he's naturally crazy, the man who lives

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 90  in that house, the one you send me to.
Damn! My toes, I've shattered
nearly all of them banging into things.
(SOSTRATOS: [aside to Khaireas] He's come here and gotten drunk.
KHAIREAS: Clearly.)
PYRRHIAS: By Zeus, I'd rather be completely wiped out,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 95  Sostratos, and destroyed. Keep up your guard.
-- I can't speak. I'm out of
breath -- Okay, I knocked on the door of the house
and said I was looking for the head of the house. Someone came out to me,
a miserable old woman, right here where I'm standing now

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 100  talking to you. She pointed him out to me on the crest of the ridge
there, going around collecting his damned pears -- or a lot of
trouble for himself.
KHAIREAS: How angrily!
Why, my good man?
PYRRHIAS: I entered his land,
proceeded towards him, and very much

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 105  from a distance -- wishing to be very friendly
and tactful -- I spoke to him and
"I've come to you, father, about something," I say, "to see you about something,
to propose a piece of business in your interest." Right away
"Damn you," he says, "On my land?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 110  You have come on my land? What's the idea?" He picks up a lump of dirt,
throws it right in my face.
KHAIREAS: Damn him.
PYRRHIAS: And while I was saying "But Poseidon damn you"
I shut my eyes and he grabbed some stake or something again.
He cleaned my clock with it over and over, saying "What business do you and I

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 115  have? Don't you know the public road?",
screeching as loud as he could.
KHAIREAS: He's completely crazy,
that farmer you're describing.
PYRRHIAS: The ending: So I'm running away
and he's chased me for maybe fifteen stadia,
first around the ridge, then down this way

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 120  to this clump of trees, slinging lumps of dirt, stones,
the pears when he didn't have anything else. Wild business totally, damned
old man. I'm begging you, get out of here.
SOSTRATOS: You're talking cowardice.
PYRRHIAS: You don't know what kind of trouble there is here. He'll eat
us up.
KHAIREAS: Perhaps maybe this person happens to be somewhat distressed now.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 125  For that reason I think it's best to postpone
approaching him, Sostratos. Rest assured,
for every piece of business the most businesslike thing is
to choose the right moment.
PYRRHIAS: You two, please have some sense.
KHAIREAS: It's a very bitter thing

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 130  a poor farmer is, not just this one
but nearly all. But tomorrow when it's light
I'll go to him myself alone, since now I know
the house. And now you go home
yourself and pass the time there. This will turn out okay. [exits toward city]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 135  PYRRHIAS: Let's do as he says.
SOSTRATOS: He's glad to have found an excuse.
It was immediately clear that he wasn't happy
walking with me, and that he didn't approve at all
of my marriage attempt. But you, wicked you,
I hope that all the gods destroy you.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 140  PYRRHIAS: What did I do wrong, Sostratos?
SOSTRATOS: Clearly you were doing some damage to his farm,
stealing something.
PYRRHIAS: I was stealing?
SOSTRATOS: But someone was thrashing you
when you weren't doing anything wrong?
PYRRHIAS: But this man's here
himself. I'm out of here, sir. You talk to him. [exits toward city]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 145  SOSTRATOS: I wouldn't be able. I'm always unconvincing
in conversation. What sort of thing to say?
His look doesn't seem totally friendly to me,
by Zeus. How serious he is! I'll move away
from the door. It's better. But he's even shouting

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 150  while he's walking by himself. He doesn't look sane to me.
By Apollo and the gods, of course I'm afraid
of him: why not tell the truth?
KNEMON: [enters from the direction of his fields] Then wasn't that Perseus blessed in two
ways, that he grew wings

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 155  and avoided everyone walking on the ground,
then that he possessed such a fine possession with which
he turned to stone everyone who annoyed him? I wish
I could get that for myself now, because nothing would be more abundant
than stone statues everywhere.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 160  Now life is unlivable, by Asklepios.
They talk and come on my land
now. Alongside the road, by Zeus,
that's where I usually waste my time, I suppose! Why, I don't even work
that part of the farm: I've run away

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 165  because of the passers-by. But up to the ridges up there
they chase after me now. Oh the overpopulous crowd!
Aargh! Once again someone is standing over there
by our door. (SOSTRATOS: [aside] Will he hit me?)
KNEMON: It's impossible to find a place to be alone anywhere,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 170  not even if it happens you want to hang yourself.
SOSTRATOS: ([aside] Is he angry at me?) I'm waiting around, father, for someone
here. We made an appointment.
KNEMON: Didn't I say it?
Have you people made up your mind this is a stoa or the shrine of Leos?
In front of my house, if you want to see someone,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 175  that's where you arrange to meet! Absolutely,
and build a seat, if you have any sense,
or better yet a bunch of them for your meetings. Poor me!
Getting in other people's ways, that's the trouble, it seems to me. [exits into his house]
SOSTRATOS: Not ordinary effort, it seems to me,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 180  is what this business needs, but something more intense.
It's clear. Shall I go then
to Getas, my father's slave? By the gods,
I will. He's got something fiery about him,
and he's experienced in all kinds of business.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 185  He'll push all that man's grouchiness away, I know it.
As for letting this business lie for a while,
I reject the idea. Many things could happen in a single day.
But I hear someone at the door.
GIRL: [enters from Knemon's house] Oh, poor me, what troubles I've got!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 190  What will I do now? My nanny was pulling up the bucket
and she let it fall into the well. (SOSTRATOS: [aside] O Zeus Father
and Healer Phoibos, o dear Dioskoroi,
Such irresistible beauty!)
GIRL: He ordered me to get some warm water ready,
daddy did, when he was going out. (SOSTRATOS: [addressing audience] Men, what a marvel!)

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 195  GIRL: If he finds out about this, he'll
beat her to death. No time for wasted words.
Dearest Nymphs, I've got to take the water from you.
I'm embarrassed, if there are people sacrificing
inside, to trouble ...
SOSTRATOS: But if you will give it to me,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 200  I will dip the vessel in the water for you and come back with it immediately.
GIRL: Yes, by the gods: hurry. (SOSTRATOS: [aside] Quite ladylike
for a country girl. O much-honored gods,
which of the spirits would save me now? [exits into shrine])
GIRL: Poor me,
Who made that noise? Is daddy coming?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 205  Then I'll get a beating if he catches me
outside.
DAOS: [enters from Gorgias' house, speaking back into house] I've spent a long time doing chores for you
here while he's digging by himself. I've got to go
to him. Oh you most miserable thing,
Poverty, why have we found you as much as we have?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 210  Why for so long like this do you continually
sit inside and live with us?
SOSTRATOS: [enters from shrine] Take
this.
GIRL: Bring it here.
DAOS: What ever does this
person want?
SOSTRATOS: Farewell. [the girl exits into Knemon's house]
Oh, damn it. Stop whining, Sostratos:

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 215  it'll be okay.
DAOS: Okay? what will be okay?
SOSTRATOS: Don't be afraid,
but what you were going to do just now -- get Getas
and come back with him once you've told him everything clearly. [exits towards Kallippides' house]
DAOS: What ever is this trouble? I don't like at all
this business. A young man doing chores

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 220  for a girl: bad. But damned you, Knemon,
I hope all the gods destroy you.
An innocent girl and you leave her alone by herself,
provide no protection as you should have.
When he found this out, maybe

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 225  this man sneaked up, thinking it some
lucky find. Surely not, but I'd better
tell her brother as quick as I can about this, so
we can watch out for the girl.
I think I'll go and do it now.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 230  I see these worshippers of Pan coming
here to this place. They look a little drunk:
it's not the time, I think, to bother them. [exits toward Gorgias' farm]

CHORAL SONG
GORGIAS: [enters with Daos] Just like that, like something unimportant ... tell me, this business,
you handled it so lightly?
DAOS: How?
GORGIAS: By Zeus, you should
have seen the man approaching the girl, Daos, whoever he was,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 235  then, immediately, and told him how that's one thing in the future
no one will ever see him
do again. Now, just like it was someone else's
business, you stood back. It's not possible, I suppose, to escape

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 240  blood ties, Daos. My sister still matters
to me. Her father wants to be a stranger
as far as we're concerned: his grouchiness is something
we shouldn't imitate, for if she should fall into something shameful
the disgrace would also become mine:

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 245  someone from outside doesn't know who's responsible
but he does know what happened.
Let's knock.
DAOS: Sir ... the old man, Gorgias,
I'm afraid of him. If he catches me going toward his door
he'll hang me right away.
GORGIAS: He's hard to handle, I suppose,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 250  fighting when he doesn't have to. I don't know either how
someone would force him to the better
or change his mind with advice.
But as for forcing him he's got the law firmly with him,
and as for persuading him, he's got his personality.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 255  DAOS: Hold on a second: we haven't come in vain.
But just as I said, he's turned around and he's coming back again.
GORGIAS: The man with the expensive cloak? Is this the one you mean?
DAOS: Exactly.
GORGIAS: Someone who's up to no good: you can see immediately from his expression.
SOSTRATOS: [enters on stage] I didn't catch Getas at home.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 260  Mother is going to sacrifice to some god --
I don't know which -- she does this everyday,
she goes around the deme in a circle sacrificing ...
the deme village -- she sent him off
to hire a cook from around here. I've passed

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 265  on the sacrifice and come back to things here.
And I think I'll put aside all this strolling about
and speak myself on my own behalf. But I'll knock on the door
so I can't stop and think about it any more.
GORGIAS: Young man, would you wish to abide

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 270  a rather serious word from me?
SOSTRATOS: And quite happily. Speak.
GORGIAS: I myself think that there is for all men,
both those who are prospering and those doing badly,
some sort of limit to this and some change:
and for the one who is prospering that thus far

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 275  the things of life remain on the right track
for however much time he is able to bear his good luck
and does nothing bad. But whenever he comes to this,
led on by his goods, there, I suppose,
he gets a change for the worse;

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 280  but for those who are needy, if they do nothing bad
while they are poor but nobly bear
their luck and come to some trust in the course of time,
they expect there will be some better share.
What then am I saying? Do not yourself, if you are very rich,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 285  trust in this, and as for beggars like us, again
don't look down on us, but to the people who see you
always show yourself worthy of continuing prosperity.
SOSTRATOS: Do I seem to you to be doing something out of place?
GORGIAS: You seem to me to have set your heart on a base deed,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 290  thinking you would persuade a young girl to go astray,
-- a free girl -- or watching for some suitable moment
you would do something worthy of many deaths.
SOSTRATOS: Apollo!
GORGIAS: It is not right at least
that your leisure become trouble

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 295  for us who have no leisure. And of all things, know that
a beggar who has been wronged is the most irritable thing.
First of all he is an object of pity, then he takes
the things he has suffered not as injustice but as arrogance.
SOSTRATOS: Young man, bless you: listen to me a bit --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 300  DAOS: Bravo, master! Many
blessings!
SOSTRATOS: -- and you, the one who speaks before knowing.
I saw a girl here. I am in love with her.
If you call this an injustice, perhaps I have done something unjust.
For what might someone say? Except that I come here

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 305  not to her, but I wish to see her
father. For I, being free,
having a sufficient income, I am ready to take
her as my bride without a dowry, and I add a pledge to spend the rest of my life
loving her. But if I have come here with a view to evil

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 310  or wishing to plan some harm against you and your family secretly
let Pan here, young man, and the Nymphs with him
strike me senseless right here next to the house
now. I am troubled, you can be sure,
extremely troubled, if this is the kind of person I seem to you.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 315  GORGIAS: But if I perhaps spoke myself more strongly than I should have,
don't let it upset you any longer,
for you've changed my mind about these things and you have me as a friend.
It is not as an outsider but as the girl's brother
from the same mother, sir, that I say these things to you.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 320  SOSTRATOS: And you will be useful, by Zeus, in the future to me.
GORGIAS: Useful? How?
SOSTRATOS: I see you are generous by nature.
GORGIAS: I don't want to send you off with an empty excuse,
but to make clear how things are. She has a father
like no human has ever been, neither in the past

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 325  nor in our days.
SOSTRATOS: The difficult one --
I know what you mean.
GORGIAS: This trouble goes too far.
He owns this farm here, worth may-be two talents.
He keeps farming it himself
by himself, with no one to work with him,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 330  not a servant from the house, not a hired man from the neighborhood,
not a neighbor, but himself by himself.
The sweetest thing for him is to see no human being.
While he's working he keeps the girl with him
mostly; he talks only to her,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 335  which he wouldn't do easily to anyone else.
Then he says he will give her in marriage -- when
he finds a son-in-law with the same character he has.
SOSTRATOS: You mean, never.
GORGIAS: Don't give yourself troubles, sir,
for you'll have them in vain. Let us, his kin,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 340  bear these things since luck has given them to us.
SOSTRATOS: By the gods, have you never fallen in love with someone,
young man?
GORGIAS: It's not possible for me, sir.
SOSTRATOS: How so?
Who's stopping you?
GORGIAS: The calculation of my present troubles,
which doesn't give me a break -- none whatsoever

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 345  SOSTRATOS: You don't seem to. At least you talk like someone rather inexperienced
about these things. You tell me to stand aside:
to do so is no longer up to me, but to god.
GORGIAS: And so
you do us no wrong, but you are suffering troubles in vain.
SOSTRATOS: Not if I should get the girl.
GORGIAS: You wouldn't get her.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 350  But all the same, follow along together with me
and stand next to me. He works the glen
next to us.
SOSTRATOS: Why?
GORGIAS: I will put in a word
about the girl's marriage, something like this
I'd gladly see happen myself.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 355  He immediately fights against everybody, scolding them
for the lives they lead. If he catches sight of you at your
leisure like some pampered child he won't put up with even seeing you.
SOSTRATOS: Is he there now?
GORGIAS: By Zeus, rather in a little while
he'll go out by his usual way.
SOSTRATOS: Sir, the girl,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 360  are you saying he'll bring her with him?
GORGIAS: However it
happens.
SOSTRATOS: Walk -- I'm ready -- to where you say.
But I beg you, help me in the struggle.
GORGIAS: In what way?
SOSTRATOS: In what way? Let's proceed to where you say he is.
DAOS: What then?
While we're working are you going to stand next to us with your

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 365  fine cloak?
SOSTRATOS: Why ever not?
DAOS: He will throw those clumps of dirt
immediately at you and he'll call you a lazy pest. But you've got to
dig with us. For if he should happen to see this,
may-be he'd tolerate some word even from you
because he thought you were a working farmer, by your way of life

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 370  a poor man.
SOSTRATOS: I am ready to obey all commands. Go ahead.
GORGIAS: Why do you force yourself to suffer? (DAOS: [aside] I hope
we work as much as possible today
and this guy throws out his back
and stops bothering us and coming here.)

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 375  SOSTRATOS: Bring out a mattock.
DAOS: Take this one from me and go on.
I'll work on building the stone fence for a while
myself. That too has to be done.
SOSTRATOS: Give it to me.
You've saved me.
DAOS: I'm on my way, lad. Follow me there. [exits toward Gorgias' farm]
SOSTRATOS: So it is for me: I must all but die now

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 380  or have the girl and live.
GORGIAS: If in fact you are saying
what you're thinking, I hope you get it. [exits toward his farm]
SOSTRATOS: O much-honored gods!
The arguments which you use to turn me away, as you think, my friend,
have made me twice as sharp for this business.
For if the girl has not been raised among women

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 385  and knows nothing of the bad things
in this life, and hasn't been frightened by some aunt
or grandmother, but has grown up somewhat as a lady would,
with a fierce father whose character is to hate evil,
how would getting this woman not be a blessing?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 390  But this mattock weighs four talents:
it will kill me first. All the same, no softening
once I've gotten down to working at this business. [exits toward Gorgias' farm]

SIKON: [enters from the opposite direction] This sheep is not an everyday beauty.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 395  ([to sheep] Go to hell!) If I lift it and carry it
up high, it holds on to an olive shoot with its mouth,
it eats the fig leaves, it violently twists away.
If you let it loose on the ground it won't move along.
So the opposite has happened to what you'd expect. I,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 400  the cook, have been made mincemeat by this sheep, dragging it along the road.
But luckily this is the Nymphs' shrine
where we will sacrifice. Hail Pan. Getas boy,
left so far behind?
GETAS: [enters on stage] Four
mules' worth, that's the cargo these damned, damned women tied on me
to carry.
SIKON: There some large crowd coming,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 405  it would seem. It's indescribable how many rugs
you're carrying.
GETAS: What do I do now?
SIKON: Lean those things here.
GETAS: There!
If she sees Pan in a dream, the one
in Paiania, we'll immediately walk there, I'm sure,
to sacrifice to him.
SIKON: Who has seen a dream?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 410  GETAS: Man, don't wear me out.
SIKON: All the same, speak, Getas.
GETAS: The woman who owns me.
SIKON: What, by the gods?
GETAS: You'll kill me. She thought Pan --
SIKON: You're talking about this one?
GETAS: This one --
SIKON: Was doing what?
GETAS: For the young master Sostratos --
SIKON: An elegant young man too --
GETAS: that Pan was hammering fetters around his feet.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 415  SIKON: Apollo!
GETAS: Then he gave him a leather jacket and
a mattock and ordered him to dig on the farm next door.
SIKON: Strange.
GETAS: But we are sacrificing
because of this, that it will turn out better than she fears.
SIKON: I understand. Lift this up again now and carry it

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 420  inside. Let's get some reclining places prepared inside
and get everything else ready. Nothing should hinder their
sacrificing when they come. But good luck to them.
And relax those eyebrows, you triply miserable man.
I'll fatten you the way you like today.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 425  GETAS: I've always been a fan of you and your craft
-- but I still don't trust you at all. [they exit into the shrine]
CHORAL SONG
KNEMON: [enters from his house] Old woman, lock the door and don't open it for anyone
until I myself come back here again.
That will be when it's completely dark, I imagine.
MOTHER: [enters with retinue from the direction of Kallippides' house] Plangon, move more quickly.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 430  We should have finished sacrificing by now.
KNEMON: What does this trouble mean?
Some crowd. Go to hell!
MOTHER: Play your pipes, Parthenis,
Pan's song. This god, they say,
should not be approached in silence.
GETAS: [enters from shrine] By Zeus, you're all safe.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 435  KNEMON: Herakles, how disgusting!
GETAS: We've been sitting
for so long, waiting around.
MOTHER: Is everything
ready for us?
GETAS: By Zeus!
MOTHER: The sheep at any rate -- it's almost dead, the poor thing --
it isn't waiting your leisure. But go inside.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 440  The baskets, have them handy ... wash basins, thulemata.
GETAS: What are you gaping at, you thunderstruck fool? [all but Knemon exit into the shrine]
KNEMON: Damned you, damned you. They
keep me from working because I can't leave the house alone.
The Nymphs are trouble for me

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 445  continually since they live next door, so I'm thinking I'll
build a new house and tear this one down
to get away from here. The way these thieves sacrifice:
they bring food boxes, jugs of wine ... not for the gods
but for themselves. Incense is pious,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 450  so is a flat cake. This the god takes --
all of it -- when it is put on the fire. But these people, they put the tailbone
and the gallbladder on the fire -- since they are inedible -- for the gods,
and they gobble down the rest themselves. Old woman,
quickly open the door. We should do

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 455  the inside work, I think. [exits into his house]
GETAS: [enters, speaking back into the shrine] The pot, you say, you forgot. Are you people complete
drunks sleeping off a hangover? And what will we do now?
I'll have to bother the god's neighbors,
it seems. [knocks on Knemon's door] Boy! [to himself] By the gods,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 460  I don't think there's a more pathetic bunch of little servant girls
being raised anywhere. They don't know how to do anything except
screw around -- [knocks again] Nice boys! --
[to himself] and tell tales if someone sees. [knocks again] Little boy!
[to himself] What the hell is this? [knocks again] Boy! [to himself] There isn't a single person

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 465  inside. Uh-oh. It seems that someone is running toward the door.
KNEMON: [opens his door] Why are you hanging on to the door, you triply miserable person, tell me,
man.
GETAS: Don't bite!
KNEMON: I will, by Zeus,
and I'll eat you alive.
GETAS: No, by the gods!
KNEMON: What business, you scoundrel, do I have

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 470  with you.
GETAS: No business. And in fact
I haven't come to demand back a loan from you and I don't have
witnesses to some summons, but I've come to ask for a cooking pot.
KNEMON: A cooking pot?
GETAS: A cooking pot.
KNEMON: You worthless slave,
do you think I sacrifice oxen and do the same things

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 475  you and your people do?
GETAS: I don't think you'd even sacrifice a snail.
But farewell, good man. They told me to knock on the door,
the women did, and to ask.
I did this. There isn't any: I'll report that back
when I go to them. [to himself as he exits into the shrine] O much-honored gods,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 480  a gray-haired snake he is, this man.
KNEMON: Man-killing wild beasts! Right away, just like going to a friend,
they knock. If I catch somebody coming toward our door,
if I don't make him an example to everyone in this place,
consider me as no better than a nobody.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 485  This one now doesn't know how
lucky he's been, whoever he was. [exits into his house]

SIKON: [enters from shrine, speaking to Getas still inside] Damned you! He chewed you out? Maybe
you spoke to him like the shit-eater you are when you asked him. Some people

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 490  don't know how to do something like this. I myself have discovered the art of doing it.
I cater to tens of thousands of people in the city
and I bother their neighbors and take
equipment from all of them. You need to be flattering
if you need something. An older man answers the door.
Right away I call him "father" and "daddy";

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 495  an old woman, "mother." If it's some middle-aged woman,
I call her "priestess." If one of the servants,
"my good man." [speaking in the direction of the shrine] But you people can go hang.
[to himself] Oh how ignorant, just calling out "boy, little boy."
[knocks on Knemon's door] It's me. Come out, dear little father. I want to talk with you.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 500  KNEMON: [opening his door] You again?
SIKON: Huh, what's this?
KNEMON: You're getting me angry as if
on purpose. Didn't I tell you
not to come toward the door. Give me the lash, old woman.
SIKON: Never,
but let me go!
KNEMON: "Let me go?"
SIKON: My good man, by the gods!
KNEMON: Come back here.
SIKON: Poseidon damn you.
KNEMON: And you're still chattering?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 505  SIKON: I came to ask you for an earthenware pot.
KNEMON: I don't have an earthenware pot
or a cleaver or salt
or vinegar or anything else, but I've told all the people in this place
quite simply not to come here.
SIKON: You didn't tell me.
KNEMON: But I'm telling you now.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 510  SIKON: And it will mean trouble for you. But tell me,
you wouldn't even say where someone could go and get one?
KNEMON: Didn't I tell you?
Will you still keep chattering to me?
SIKON: Fare thee well.
KNEMON: I don't want
any farewells from any one of you.
SIKON: Then don't fare well.
KNEMON: Oh these incurable troubles. [exits into his house]
SIKON: Fine way

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 515  he's plowed me over. What a thing it is to ask skillfully!
Makes a difference, by Zeus! Shall one go to another door?
But if they are so ready to practice boxing in this place,
it'll be hard. Is it better for me
to roast all the meat? It seems so.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 520  I've got a baking dish. Farewell I say
to the Phylasians. I'll use the things I have. [exits into shrine]

SOSTRATOS: [returning from Gorgias' field] Whoever has run out of troubles, let him come
hunting in Phyle! Oh triply cursed, the way I feel

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 525  in my back, my stomach, my throat -- in a word,
in my whole body! For I immediately got down to work, very much
a young man, so to speak, and raising
the mattock vigorously, as if I were a workman, I kept striking deep into the ground.
I put myself into it as if I loved labor -- not for long.
Then I also kept turning around a bit, trying to see when

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 530  the old man would come bringing the girl with him.
And by Zeus, each time I gripped
my lower back, secretly at first ... how long
this all was ... I began to arch my back
but I was quietly becoming stiff as a board. No one was coming.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 535  The sun was burning me up. Gorgias kept looking over
and see me, just like a well arm,
barely rising up, then with my whole body
bending down again. "It doesn't seem to me now," he said,
"that he will come, young man." "What do we do then," I said immediately, "Tomorrow shall we watch

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 540  for him and let it go for now?" Daos was there
to be my successor in the digging. And so the first
approach turned out like that. I've come here,
why I can't say, by the gods,
but the business drags me unbidden to this place.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 545  GETAS: [enters from shrine, speaking to Sikon within] What's the problem? You think I have sixty hands,
man? I blow on the coals till they glow for you;
I take, I carry, I wash, I cut up the animal's innards -- all at the same time.
I knead the dough; I carry around the pottery, by Pan here,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 550  and I get completely blinded by the smoke for these people.
I really seem to be celebrating the feast!
SOSTRATOS: Getas, boy.
GETAS: Who's calling me?
SOSTRATOS: I am.
GETAS: And who are you?
SOSTRATOS: Don't you see?
GETAS: I see.
The young master.
SOSTRATOS: What are you doing here? Tell me.
GETAS: "What?" you ask.
We've just now finished sacrificing and we're preparing

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 555  a lunch for you people.
SOSTRATOS: Is my mother here?
GETAS: For a while now.
SOSTRATOS: And my father?
GETAS: We're waiting for him. But come join them.
SOSTRATOS: After I've run an errand. That the sacrifice is precisely here
has turned out to be quite convenient. For I'll bring along
the young man, going just as I am,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 560  and his servant. Once they've shared
in sacrificial meals, for the future they'll be more useful
for us as allies in the matter of the wedding.
GETAS: What are you saying? You're going to go and bring some people for lunch?
As far as I'm concerned there might as well be three thousand

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 565  of you. I knew this myself long ago, that
I'll not get a taste of anything. Where would I get it from? Bring together
everyone. You've sacrificed a beautiful animal, absolutely,
worth seeing. But would these womenfolk
-- for they are so polite -- would they give a share of anything?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 570  Not even, by Demeter, a share of bitter salt.
SOSTRATOS: It will be fine
today, Getas. I prophesy
this myself, Pan ... but in truth I will pray to you
every time I go past you -- and I shall be a friend to my fellow man. [exits toward Gorgias' field]
SIMIKHE: [enters from Knemon's house, at first not noticing Getas] O unlucky! o unlucky! o unlucky!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 575  GETAS: [aside] Go to hell: some woman belonging to the old man
has come out.
SIMIKHE: What will I suffer? The bucket,
I wanted to get it out of the well myself
-- if somehow I could -- without my master finding out about it.
So I tied his mattock to some weak

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 580  small rope ... it was rotten and broke on me
right away.
GETAS: good!
SIMIKHE: Poor me, I let
the mattock fall into the well together with the bucket.
GETAS: What's left is for you to throw yourself in too.
SIMIKHE: Unluckily he means to shift about the dung that's lying inside,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 585  and for a long time now he's been running around
looking for the mattock and shouting -- I hear him at the door.
GETAS: Run away, you miserable thing, run away. He'll kill you, old woman.
Or rather, defend yourself.
KNEMON: [enters from his house] Where is the thief?
SIMIKHE: I didn't mean to throw it in, master.
KNEMON: Go now

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 590  inside.
SIMIKHE: What are you going to do? Tell me.
KNEMON: Me?
I'll tie you up and lower you into the well --
SIMIKHE: No! Oh miserable --
KNEMON: with this same rope, by the gods.
GETAS: That's the best if it really is completely rotten.
SIMIKHE: Shall I call Daos from the neighbors'?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 595  KNEMON: You'll call Daos, you villain, after you've completely ruined me?
Haven't I been telling you? Quickly, go inside. [Simikhe exits into Knemon's house]
KNEMON: Poor
me, poor me, now that I'm all by myself ...
not a single person. I'll go down into the well. What else
is there to do?
GETAS: [to Knemon] Our people will provide a grapple hook

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 600  and a rope.
KNEMON: You pest, I hope the gods
-- all of them -- destroy you if you say anything to me. [exits into his house]
GETAS: And quite justly! He's jumped inside again.
Oh this thrice-cursed man! Such a life he lives!
This is a pure Attic farmer:

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 605  fighting against rocks that grow only wild thyme and sage,
he wins aches and pains for himself and gets nothing good out of it.
But here's the young master coming this way,
bringing his guests with him. They're some workmen
from this place. How out of place!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 610  Why is he bringing these people here now? or where
did he get to know them? [exits into shrine]
SOSTRATOS: [enters with Gorgias and Daos] I wouldn't allow you
to do otherwise. We have everything. Herakles!
does anybody at all refuse this,
to come to lunch when a friend has sacrificed?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 615  For I've been -- you should know this precisely -- I've been a friend of yours for a long time now,
before I saw you. Take these things, Daos, and carry them inside our house,
then come back.
GORGIAS: No, not a all. Don't leave mother alone
at home but tend to her,
whatever she needs. I'll be there myself soon. [exits with SOSTRATOS to shrine, Daos exits to GORGIAS's house]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 620  CHORAL SONG
SIMIKHE: [enters from Knemon's house] Who'd help? Oh, poor me!
Who'd help?
SIKON: [enters from shrine] Lord Herakles,
leave us alone, by the gods and spirits,
to make our libations. You people insult, you beat,
you wail away -- What a strange household!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 625  SIMIKHE: My master's in the well.
SIKON: How?
SIMIKHE: How?
In order to get the mattock and the bucket out ...
he was climbing down, and then he slipped and
has fallen to the bottom.
SIKON: Isn't this the very difficult old man?
He's done well, by Heaven!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 630  Dearest old woman, now it's your job.
SIMIKHE: How?
SIKON: A mortar or some stone or something like this,
take it and throw it in from up above.
SIMIKHE: Most dear man,
climb down.
SIKON: Poseidon! In order to experience the point of the saying,
I'm to fight with a dog in the well? No way.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 635  SIMIKHE: Gorgias, where in the world are you?
GORGIAS: [enters from shrine] Where in the world am I?
What is it, Simikhe?
SIMIKHE: What do you mean "What"? I'll say it again:
My master's in the well.
GORGIAS: Sostratos,
Come out here. [SOSTRATOS: enters from shrine]
SIMIKHE: You lead, go inside quickly. [they exit to Knemon's house]
SIKON: [alone on stage, addressing the audience] There are gods, by Dionysos. You don't give

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 640  a pot to people who are sacrificing, you temple-robber,
but begrudge it. Drink the well dry now that you've fallen into it,
so you don't have to share even water with anyone.
Now the Nymphs have taken their revenge
against you on my behalf, rightly so. Not a single person

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 645  who has done wrong to a cook ever completely escapes unharmed.
Our craft is suitable to the gods, so to speak.
Against the busboy, however, do what you wish.
But certainly he isn't dead? Some female is crying "daddy dearest"
and wailing away. No way did I want this.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 660  (about four lines are missing here, and the next two are too fragmentary to restore)

[speaking to audience] The sight of him ...
what do you think it will be like? By the gods, dunked in the water,
shivering? An elegant sight! I myself would gladly
see it, men, by Apollo here.
[speaking into shrine] You women, offer libations on behalf of these people.
Pray that the old man be rescued -- badly,
maimed, a cripple. For that way he becomes
a most painless neighbor to this god
and to the people who are continually sacrificing here. This concerns me,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 665  if anyone will ever hire me. [exits into shrine]
SOSTRATOS: [enters from Knemon's house and addresses audience] Men, by Demeter, by Asklepios,
by the gods, never in my life
has a person more conveniently drowned
-- almost. What a sweet way to pass the time!

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 670  For Gorgias, as soon as we went in,
immediately jumped down into the well, while I and
the child up above were doing nothing -- for what
were we going to do? -- except she was pulling her hair,
she was crying, she was beating her breast,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 675  while I, the golden boy, just as if, by the gods,
I were her nanny, I stood next to her, I begged her not to do
this, I pleaded with her -- meanwhile looking at a delight
that was not at all ordinary. As for the man who had been battered about down below,
he mattered less than anything, except for constantly

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 680  pulling on him -- this really bothered me.
In fact I almost destroyed him,
for the rope, while I was looking at the girl,
I let it go maybe three times. But Gorgias was a Atlas,
and not an ordinary one at that: he held on and little by little eventually

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 685  he succeeded in carrying him up. When he got out of the well
I left them and here I am, for I can no longer
restrain myself, but I almost
went up to the girl and kissed her, so fiercely
do I love her. I'm getting ready now -- I hear them at the door.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 690  Zeus Savior, what an odd sight!
GORGIAS: [see note] Do you want anything, Knemon? Tell me.
KNEMON: What should I say?
I'm in poor shape.
GORGIAS: Cheer up.
KNEMON: I already have.
Knemon won't annoy you people any more in the future.
GORGIAS: This is the kind of trouble when you're all alone,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 695  do you see? Now you almost perished just then.
Having someone to keep an eye on you at your age,
that's how you should live out your life now.
KNEMON: I'm in bad shape, I know,
but call your mother, Gorgias,
as quickly as possible. [Gorgias exits to his house] Only trouble knows how to teach us,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 700  so it seems. Little daughter,
hold on to me, please, and help me stand up.
SOSTRATOS: Lucky
man!
KNEMON: [apparently to Sostratos] Why are you standing there, you miserable person?
(about five lines are missing, and the next three and a half are too fragmentary to restore)

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 715  [during the missing lines Gorgias returns with his mother Myrrhine; the text resumes with Knemon speaking]
... nor could any one of you
persuade me to change my mind about this, but you will go along with my decision.
In one thing perhaps I erred, that alone of all people I thought
I was somehow self-sufficient and would need no one.
Now I have seen that the end of life is sharp and unforeseeable,
and I've found that I did not know this well back then.
There needs to be -- and be close by -- someone who will always help out.
But by Hephaistos -- I so completely messed myself up
seeing the different ways people lived and their calculations, the way

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 720  they directed them toward gain -- I thought no one
would ever be kindly minded one to another, not one out of all of them. This then
was what stood in my way. With difficulty one person gave me proof now,
Gorgias, who has done a most noble man's deed.
For the person who didn't allow him even to approach my door,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 725  and who never gave him help for anything,
who never greeted him first, who never spoke gladly with him -- he saved me all the same.
Another person might have said -- and quite justly -- "you didn't allow me to approach:
I'm not approaching. You've never been helpful to us:
nor will I be to you now." What is it, young man? Whether I

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 730  will die now -- I think I will: I'm probably in bad shape --
or if I'm saved, I make you my son, and whatever I happen to have,
all of it consider yours. I entrust this girl to you:
get her a husband. For even if I were completely well, I'd
never be able to find one myself, since no one would ever satisfy me.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 735  But if I will live, let me live as I wish;
you take over the rest and run it yourself. You have a mind, by the grace of the gods;
it seems right that you be your sister's guardian. From my property
measure out and give half as her dowry,
and take the other half yourself and look after me and your mother.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 740  But lay me down, daughter. To say more than what's necessary
I don't think is appropriate for a man. Except know this, child --
for I wish to tell you a little about me and my character --
if everyone were like me there wouldn't be law courts,
and they wouldn't take them away to prisons,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 745  and there wouldn't be wars, but having goods in measure each man would be happy.
But perhaps these things are more pleasing. Act that way.
This difficult and grouchy old man will be out of your way.
GORGIAS: But I accept all this. Still with your help we must
as quickly as possible find a husband for the girl, if you agree.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 750  KNEMON: Hey, I've told you all that I had in mind. Don't bother me, by the gods.
GORGIAS: For someone wants to meet you --
KNEMON: No how, by the gods!
GORGIAS: -- asking for the girl --
KNEMON: Something like that no longer concerns me.
GORGIAS: -- the one who helped save you.
KNEMON: Which one?
GORGIAS: This one here. Come over here, you.
KNEMON: He's sun-burned. Is he a farmer?
GORGIAS: And very much so, father.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 755  He's not spoiled, nor is the lazy sort to stroll around all day long.
(the next two lines are too fragmentary to restore; the following three lines are incomplete)

KNEMON: Roll me inside.
GORGIAS: And you, take care of him. [see note]
SOSTRATOS: As for what's left, you must betroth

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 760  your sister to me.
GORGIAS: Refer these things, Sostratos, to your father.
SOSTRATOS: My father won't oppose me in anything.
GORGIAS: Then I
betroth her, I give her to you, in the presence of all the gods.
It's the right thing to do, Sostratos,
for you didn't come to this business with a made-up character,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 765  but simply, and you thought everything was worth doing for the sake of the marriage.
Even if you were a softy, you took the mattock, you dug,
you were willing to work. In this part he most shows himself a man,
whoever tolerates making himself equal to another,
rich to poor. For this man will bear a change of fortune

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 770  with self-control. You have given a sufficient proof of your character.
I wish only that you remain as you are.
SOSTRATOS: And much better still.
But to praise oneself is tiresome business perhaps.
[sees father approaching from off stage] But conveniently I see my father here.
GORGIAS: Kallippides
is your father?
SOSTRATOS: Absolutely.
GORGIAS: By Zeus, a rich man,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 775  and rightly so, since he is an unbeatable farmer.
KALLIPPIDES: I've been left out perhaps.
They've eaten up the sheep by now and have long ago gone back
to the farm.
GORGIAS: Poseidon! Looks like he has a sharp hunger.
Shall we tell him these things immediately?
SOSTRATOS: First let him have lunch.
He'll be tamer.
KALLIPPIDES: What's this, Sostratos? Have you had lunch already?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 780  SOSTRATOS: But something's left for you. Go on in.
KALLIPPIDES: That's what I'm doing. [enters into shrine]
GORGIAS: Go inside and talk now, if you wish, to your father
by yourselves.
SOSTRATOS: Will you wait about inside your house?
GORGIAS: I won't go
out.
SOSTRATOS: In a little while then I'll call you over here myself. [exit Sostratos to shrine, Gorgias to Knemon's house]
CHORAL SONG
SOSTRATOS: [enters with Kallippides from shrine] All things have not turned out as I wished for myself, father,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 785  nor are they the way I expected they would be from you.
KALLIPPIDES: How so?
Haven't I gone along with your wishes? That you marry the one you love,
I both wish it and say that it should be.
SOSTRATOS: You don't seem to me to.
KALLIPPIDES: By the gods, I do too, since I know that
for a young man marriage becomes stable in this way,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 790  if because of love he is convinced to do so.
SOSTRATOS: Then myself, I will marry the sister
of the young man, because I think he is worthy
of us. How do you feel about this now?
Will you not give him my sister in return?
KALLIPPIDES: A shameful thing to say.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 795  I don't want to take on a bride and a bridegroom who are both beggars:
one is enough for us.
SOSTRATOS: You're talking about money, an unstable business.
If you think that all of this will stay with you
for all time, guard it, share with no one

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 800  what you own. But what you're not yourself master of
-- and everything you have is not yours but luck's --
don't begrudge any of these things, father, to anyone.
For luck herself will take everything of yours for herself
and assign them again to some one else, perhaps someone who doesn't deserve it.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 805  That's why I say to you, for as long
as you are master, you must use what you've have in a noble fashion, father,
yourself; you must help out everyone, make rich
as many people as you can by your own efforts. For this act
never dies. And if you ever happen to stumble,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 810  the same will be there for you from what you've done.
A much better thing is a visible friend
than invisible wealth which you keep buried away.
KALLIPPIDES: You know how it is, Sostratos. What I've accumulated
I'm not going to bury with me. How could I?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 815  It's yours. You wish to make someone
a friend now that you've tested him. Do it, and good luck!
Why are you quoting me moral maxims? Go, provide,
give, share. I've been completely convinced by you --
gladly.
SOSTRATOS: Gladly?
KALLIPPIDES: You can be sure. Don't let any of this

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 820  upset you.
SOSTRATOS: I'll call Gorgias then.
GORGIAS: [enters from Knemon's house] I've listen to you at the door as I was coming out,
I heard every word you both have said since the beginning.
What then? I accept you, Sostratos, to be my friend,
and an excellent one at that, and I am extraordinarily pleased.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 825  But business that's bigger than I am, I don't want it,
and even if I did, I couldn't bear it.
SOSTRATOS: I don't know what you're saying.
GORGIAS: The sister, my sister,
I give her to you as a wife. But to marry yours --
I'm fine as it is.
SOSTRATOS: What do you mean, "fine"?
GORGIAS: It's not pleasant

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 830  to be spoiled by other people's efforts, it seems to me,
but only when I've gathered it myself.
SOSTRATOS: You're talking nonsense, Gorgias.
You judge yourself unworthy of the marriage?
GORGIAS: I have judged myself to be worthy of her,
but not worthy to take much when I have little.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 835  KALLIPPIDES: By Zeus the Greatest, nobly said, I suppose,
but you're still crazy.
GORGIAS: How?
KALLIPPIDES: Even though you have nothing, you want to seem
superior. Since you see that I have been completely persuaded,
give in.
GORGIAS: With that you've convinced me.
I'd be in bad shape twice over -- poor and out of my senses --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 840  if I ran away from the one person who shows me the direction to security.
SOSTRATOS: All that's left is to make the betrothals.
KALLIPPIDES: But I betroth, for the bearing of legitimate children,
my daughter, young man, to you, and as a dowry
I give, in addition to her, three talents.
GORGIAS: And I for my part

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 845  have a talent as dowry for the other.
KALLIPPIDES: You have?
Don't give too much.
GORGIAS: But I have the farm.
KALLIPPIDES: Hold on to the whole thing yourself, Gorgias. Your mother
now, bring her and your sister over
to the women here with us.
GORGIAS: So I must.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 850  SOSTRATOS: Tonight we'll stay here,
and tomorrow we'll have the weddings.
And the old man, Gorgias,
bring him over with you. He's more likely to get the care he needs here
with us.
GORGIAS: He will not wish to, Sostratos.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 855  SOSTRATOS: Persuade him.
GORGIAS: If I can. [exits to Knemon's house]
SOSTRATOS: We should have a drink,
dad, now ... a fine one --
and an all-night party for the women.
KALLIPPIDES: Just the opposite:
they're drinking now and we will party all night long, I'm sure,
ourselves. I'll move along and get something ready for you two,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 860  something worth the while.
SOSTRATOS: Do that. [Kallipedes exits into shrine] [Sostratos speaks to audience] In any business
a man who has good sense shouldn't completely give up ever.
Everything can be gotten with attention and hard work,
everything. I now provide the illustration of this:
in a single day I've brought about a marriage

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 865  that absolutely no one ever thought would be.
GORGIAS: [enters with mother and sister] Move quickly now, you two.
SOSTRATOS: This way.
[speaking into shrine] Mother, receive these women. [the women enter the shrine] Knemon ... not yet?
GORGIAS: He was pleading with me to take the old woman outside too,
so he'd be completely alone by himself.
SOSTRATOS: What a character,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 870  can't fight against it.
GORGIAS: That's the way he is.
SOSTRATOS: Good-bye to him.
Let's go ourselves.
GORGIAS: Sostratos, I'm too embarrassed ...
women ... in the same --
SOSTRATOS: What's this nonsense? Won't you go ahead?
All in the family, that's the way you should think of these things now. [both enter shrine together]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 875  SIMIKHE: [enters from Knemon's house] I'm going away, by Artemis ... me too. All by yourself,
lie there. Poor you for the way you are!
When these people wanted to bring you to the god
you refused. There will be some big trouble for you again,
by the Two Gods, and bigger than now by far.
GETAS: [enters from shrine toward Gorgias' house] I'll go over here and see --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 880  
(the stage musician plays his pipes)

Why are you piping at me, you miserable person? I still don't have any leisure.
They're sending me to the old man who's in bad shape over here. Stop it!
SIMIKHE: [speaking to Getas] And some one of you should go in and sit beside him.
I'm sending off my young mistress and I want to talk
to her, say good-bye, give her a hug.
GETAS: Good idea. Go on.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 885  I'll take care of him for a while myself. [Simikhe exits into the shrine] For a long time now I've decided
to seize this opportunity, but I have to work hard.
(the next two lines are fragmentary to restore)

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 890  Cook Sikon, come out here and listen to me. O Poseidon,
What a game I think I've got!
SIKON: You calling me.
GETAS: I am.
Do you want to get even for what you've just undergone?
SIKON: I've undergone? Would you screw yourself. You're talking nonsense.
GETAS: The grouchy old man is sleeping alone.
SIKON: How is he then?
GETAS: Not completely miserable.
SIKON: Couldn't he

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 895  stand up and beat us.
GETAS: Couldn't even stand, I think.
SIKON: Such sweet business you're telling me. I'll go in and ask for something:
he'll be out of his mind.
GETAS: Do you know what? What if first
we drag him out and put him here,
and then we knock on the door, we ask for things ... burn him up?

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 900  It will be a pleasure, I say.
SIKON: I'm afraid Gorgias
will catch us and clean our clocks.
GETAS: There's a racket inside.
They're drinking. No one will notice. Absolutely, we've
got to tame this man. We're related to him,
he's family for us. If he's always going to be like this,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 905  it will be work putting up with him.
SIKON: How wouldn't he be.
GETAS: Just be careful
he doesn't notice you carrying him here out in front of the house.
SIKON: After you then ...
Wait a second, please. Don't leave me behind and go away.
And don't make any noise, by the gods.
GETAS: I'm not making any noise, by Gē. [they both exit]

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 910  (the piper continues to play until they return carrying Knemon)

SIKON: To the right.
GETAS: Okay.
SIKON: Put him here.
GETAS: Now's the moment.
SIKON: Very well,
I'll go first. [to piper] And you watch the rhythm.
[knocking on Knemon's door] Boy ... little boy ... nice boys ... boy ... little boys.
KNEMON: I'm dead, poor me.
SIKON: Nice boys ... boy ... little boy ... boy ... boys.
KNEMON: I'm dead, poor me.
SIKON: Who's this? Are you someone from in here?
KNEMON: Obviously. What do you want?
SIKON: I'm asking for pots from you people, and a basin.
KNEMON: Who would

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 915  help me stand up?
SIKON: You have them, you really do have them.
And seven tripods and twelve tables. But boys,
give this message to the people inside: I'm in a hurry.
KNEMON: There's nothing.
SIKON: There isn't?
KNEMON: You've heard that ten thousand times.
SIKON: I'll run off now.
KNEMON: O unlucky me! How did I get carried out here?
Who put me down in front of the house? Get out of here now, you too.
GETAS: Yes indeed.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 920  GETAS: Boy ... little boy ... women ... men ... doorman.
KNEMON: You're crazy,
man. You'll knock down the door.
GETAS: Lend us nine rugs --
KNEMON: From where?
GETAS: -- and a woven Persian drape
a hundred feet long.
KNEMON: I wish I had

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 925  a strap somewhere. Old woman! Where is the old woman?
GETAS: Shall I go to another
door?
KNEMON: Get away from here now, both of you. Old woman ... Simikhe.
I hope that all the gods destroy you, you pest! What do you want?
GETAS: I want to get a large bronze wine-mixing bowl.
KNEMON: Who would
help me stand up?
GETAS: You have it, you really do have it,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 930  the drape, daddy, you inherited from your dad.
KNEMON: Nor the wine bowl either.
I'll kill Simikhe.
SIKON: Sit down and don't even grunt.
You shun the crowd, you hate women, you won't allow us to bring you
together with the people who are sacrificing. You will put up with all this.
There's nobody here to help. Gnash your teeth by yourself here.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 935  Listen to it all, one thing after another.
(the rest of this line and the whole of the next are too fragmentary to restore)

When the women from our place came here
there were embraces from your wife and child first of all,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 940  and kisses. The way they spent their time wasn't unpleasant at all.
Off to the side I was preparing a drinking party myself
for the men. These -- Do you hear what I'm say? Don't fall asleep.
GETAS: Don't or else.
KNEMON: Poor me.
SIKON: Do you want to be there with them? Pay attention to the rest.
It was time for a libation. A couch of leaves and grass was stretched out on the ground. The tables
I myself -- for it was right for me to do this -- are you listening? --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 945  I happen to be a cook, remember.
KNEMON: A real softy.
SIKON: And one person was tipping an old gray Bakkhos -- an old vintage of wine --
into a hollow vessel, mixing the stream of Nymphs,
and he was offering it to them in a circle, and another did the same for the women --
it was just like you were carrying water to sand -- Do you understand this? --

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 950  and one of the servant girls, soaked with wine, shaded the flower of her youthful face
and started on a dancing
rhythm, modestly hesitating the same time and trembling,
and another was holding her hand tightly and dancing ...
GETAS: Oh you poor man, you've suffered such a terrible thing -- dance, get on your feet with us.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 955  KNEMON: What do you want, you terrible people?
GETAS: No, you get on your feet with us.
You're a country bumpkin.
KNEMON: No, by the gods!
GETAS: Then shall we carry you in
now?
KNEMON: What will I do?
GETAS: Dance now, you too.
KNEMON: Carry me. It's better
perhaps to endure the things in there.
GETAS: You've got some sense. We win.
O fair-victory men! Donax boy, and you Sikon,

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 960  lift this man up, carry him inside. [to Knemon] Watch out now,
because if we catch you upsetting anything
again, we won't treat you so easily, you can be sure,
next time. But someone give
us crowns and a torch.
SIKON: Take this one.

Event Date: -325 GR

§ 965  GETAS: [to audience] Good! If you are pleased with how we have fought down
this troublesome old man, then with kindly thoughts,
young men, boys, men, applaud.
And may that fair-fathered, smile-loving girl --
Victory -- favorably follow us forever.

Event Date: -325 GR
END
Event Date: -325

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