Trichoneion (Aitolia) 17 Gavalou - Τριχώνιον
Τριχώνιον - Trichoneion, Archaic to Roman polis with excavated Asklepeion at Gavalou in Aitoloakarnania West Greece
Works: 6
Latitude: 38.528600
Longitude: 21.528600
Confidence: High
Place ID: 385215PTri
Time period: ACHR
Region: West Greece
Country: Greece
Department: Aitolia-Akarnania
Mod: Gavalou
- DARE
- IDAI gazetteer ID
Read summary reports on the recent excavations at Trichoneion in Chronique des fouilles en ligne – Archaeology in Greece Online.
Search for inscriptions mentioning Trichoneion (Τριχων...) in the PHI Epigraphy database.
The ruins of the ancient city have been located on the northern slope called 'Palaiokastro', where parts of the fortification can be seen. The fragmentary preservation of the wall does not allow for a secure identification of the exact form of the enclosure, nor for its date. Ancient building remains have also been located on the same slope; parts of modern paths around Gavalou and a fountain can also be regarded as successors of their ancient equivalents.
The sanctuary of Asklepius came to light after rescue excavations in 1992, outside the fortification of ancient Trichonio. The building is rectangular(measuring 9.5 x 7.5m.), divided in two rooms. Low benches (perhaps beds) had been built along the walls of room 1, while in room 2 a small altar was built at a later phase. Among the artefacts collected the most numerous are clay replicas of human members and many votive and liberating inscriptions of the 2nd cent. B.C. The building's shape is rather unusual and its use remains unidentified. No sign of Asklepius' statue or its base has been traced, a fact indicating that this was probably not the main temple. Perhaps the building was used as an 'abaton' were patients spent the night as part of their healing process.
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichonium
Wikidata ID: Q59735737
Trismegistos Geo: 2469
Info: Patras University
(Monuments of Aitoloakarnania and Achaia, 2003, University of Patras)
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