Emporeio EC basilica (Symi) Nimborio

Nimborio, EC basilica with mosaic floors near three modern chapels with catacomb 50 m S, in Nimborio, Syme, Dodecanese
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Latitude: 36.622500
Longitude: 27.814300
Confidence: Low (20141003)

Place ID: 366278EEmp
Time period: L
Region: Dodecanese
Country: Greece
Department: Rodos/Symi
Mod: Nimborio


Modern Description: As its name implies, this was the ancient ‘emporeion' (trading post) of the island, much later to be superseded by Gialós. The bay has few houses and many churches. Its Early Christian remains lie at the very northern end of the western shore of the bay. (Beyond the end of the drivable track, continue along the narrow pebble shore as far as the last walled enclosure on the water front: from here follow a dried stream-bed inland for 40m. The site is just above, on the left.) Three contiguous vaulted chapels—dedicated respectively to the Panaghia (the Virgin), the Aghia Kára (the ‘Holy Head'), and the Metamorphosi (the Transfiguration)—now occupy what was the panoramic setting of an Early Christian basilica; a substantial area of mosaics can be seen just to the north of the three chapels. They are dusty and inconspicuous, but a splash of water on them reveals considerable figurative interest—a boy reining in a camel, a boar chasing a roebuck, a kantharos flanked by two birds. The subject-matter could plausibly suggest that these scenes belonged to a late Roman villa on this site. The Early Christian church—elements of which are visible in the construction of the central chapel (the oldest of the three)—might later have been erected over this. The church was probably built in the 6th century. The mosaics could be contemporary with that; but they might also belong to a different context of even a century earlier. About 50m above and to the south of the churches (where the stand of trees to the left finishes, and almost overlooking the bay) is a hole in the ground which leads into an underground vaulted catacomb (locally called the Dódeka Spília, ‘12 caves'), with ten lateral loculi. This may well have been a burial area or possibly the crypt of a now vanished building above, used later as a secret refuge or even as a storage area. Cut masonry for reinforcement directly under this area, can be seen from the shore below.

Info: McGilchrist's Greek Islands

(From McGilchrist’s Greek Islands, © Nigel McGilchrist 2010, excerpted with his gracious permission. Click for the books)


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